While American memorials of the dead usually end with the funeral, many cultures around the world have an annual festival recognizing kith and kin who have passed before – like the Japanese Bon, the Korean Chuseok, or the Mexican Dia de los Muertos. Though there are limited instances of this practice in the U.S. (like the Ozark tradition of a “dumb supper†– now sometimes called a “silent supper“), most of us don’t regularly celebrate death. So a public remembrance of the dead – especially in a party atmosphere – is a tricky thing to pull off in our culture.
In my opinion, a lot of our unease comes from the incredible diversity of American thought.  Among my friends the beliefs of where we go after death include Heaven/Hell, “big dirt nap,†“to join loved ones,†reincarnation, and “I’ll worry about that when I get there†(that last one’s mine). This cultural indecision fosters stress; most of us wouldn’t choose to wink out of existence, and there’s enough collective faith in an afterlife to bolster our hopes of something more… and enough collective faith in a one-shot-deal to bolster our doubts. Like it or not, we are a part of and are influenced by the aforementioned collective. (Resistance is futile!)
Most everyone I know, however, agrees that rites of the dead are as much or more for the living than they are for those who have passed. We need some way to grieve, to remember, and to rearrange our lives without that physical presence we’d come to rely on. Personally, I have always liked the idea of an ongoing celebration that doesn’t end at the wake. I don’t think this is morbid. I think this is healthy – far healthier, for me at least, than my panicked desire to squash any and all grave thoughts.
Western cultures that do celebrate the dead tend to hold these festivals when October turns to November, around the time of the final harvest before the dead season sets in. Samhain – the Celtic new year that celebrates the harvest and communes with the beyond – is one of my favorite holidays, and one celebrated in some form or another by many branches of paganism. Â A Samhain tradition that I have always loved but have been too shy to put into practice is setting an official place for deceased loved ones at the feast. Well, this year GG and I have agreed to wear our faith proudly, and so at Halloween* 2010 we will include a place of honor for the dead at our table.
We haven’t figured out the details yet, but we know the chair will be decorated, and there will be a time that friends can bring remembrances to place on it. Some cultures send messages, and I envision a candle or cauldron with a small flame to burn notes, sending them on their way to the hereafter. This will all be done before the party officially starts so that anyone who is uncomfortable participating can choose not to.
Will anybody come to this part of our celebration? I don’t know. Maybe I am the only one who feels this need to “touch base†every so often. But we will have it open for those who wish to come by, and we will work to make our chair a joyful part of our festivities.
What are your beliefs about the afterlife? Would you participate in a chair ritual? Why or why not?
6 comments
T.K. says:
Sep 2, 2010
“I’ll worry about that when I get there.†I’m surprised.
So far I’ve been wrong every time I interpret something either you or GG have said. So instead of interpreting, I’ll suggest interpretations.
You’re not sure about an afterlife.
If there is an afterlife, you don’t believe what you do in this life has an effect on your afterlife.
You’re a saint.
You’re a demon.
You’re a little of both.
Yes, if I was at a party I would participate in a chair ritual. Would I hold one on my own or have one at my party? Probably not, now, in the future maybe.
However, one day designated to the celebration of the departed, to me, is like one day designated to the birth or the dead of Christ (or any other god). It’s not what you do on that day that matters. It’s what you do on the other 364 days.
So, I’m more for putting flowers on a grave site. Not just on special days, just any old day you happen to be thinking about someone that was special, but has departed this life, or even just pausing as you pass a picture of that someone special and remembering.
Jax says:
Sep 2, 2010
I remember how it was back before I was in the pagan community; a lot of the things they said didn’t make sense with logic the way I was used to following it. There are some fundamental differences in the way pagans approach certain issues – and the afterlife is one of them. So… I’m going to try to clarify. 🙂 (And I’m going to divvy it into 2 comments for clarity.)
“You’re not sure about an afterlife.”
I do believe in an afterlife, I’m just not sure what it is or if it’s something we, as physical beings, can comprehend. As it’s not something we can be sure of or potentially even understand, it’s not worth focusing my attention on. I can’t control what happens after death. I can control what I do with my life. So I’ll focus on living a good life while I’m alive; I’ll worry about death when I’m dead.
“If there is an afterlife, you don’t believe what you do in this life has an effect on your afterlife.”
This is a common misconception I come across. Most pagans I know do believe that everyone goes to the same place after death (well… I know some people who believe that the truly depraved, the Ted Bundys and Adolf Hitlers of the world, blink out or go somewhere ELSE). But we don’t have a duality of Heaven and Hell with some sort of checkpoint, like a certain belief system or number of gold stars in behavior, that will separate everybody into eternal paradise or eternal torment. (This is part of why we are completely opposed to evangelism – a person’s faith system does not dictate their afterlife.)
This doesn’t mean, however, that what we do here has no effect on what happens there. Just like we’re walking around now with everyone – the truly evil and the truly good – and the things we do rebound on us in some way, so will they continue to do so in whatever comes next. We don’t need an ultimate punishment or reward system in order to ensure personal growth; we need constant feedback, and death isn’t a stopping point, it’s a continuation.
“You’re a saint.”
Sometimes! (Then again, aren’t we all?)
“You’re a demon.”
Sometimes! (likewise)
“You’re a little of both.”
You got the idea!
Jax says:
Sep 2, 2010
“However, one day designated to the celebration of the departed, to me, is like one day designated to the birth or the dead of Christ (or any other god). It’s not what you do on that day that matters. It’s what you do on the other 364 days.”
I agree and disagree with this. One day of heartless ritual with 364.25 days of ignoring is not honoring anyone. This day of celebration is not meant to replace regular practice the rest of the year. It is meant to be a special day of remembrance because rituals and gatherings, when they are heartfelt, are a way of connecting with community and with something divine in a way that is more intense. The way that we mark the passage of seasons and years with celebration is part of what makes us human. Animals don’t hold parties. They don’t hold ritual gatherings. They rely entirely on instinct for when they gather and when they separate. They make no conscious choice to do so to honor someone or to connect as a community. But we are human; we are mostly disconnected from our instincts. We need to make decisions to gather, to celebrate, to make ritual, and to mourn.
Ritual is a word that I have long had a hard time with, because there is something rote, unfeeling to it. This is something that has changed dramatically for me since I have become a pagan. We have rituals, but they are free-form enough that I can create something meaningful to me. It isn’t rote, it isn’t lip service (I’m not saying that people of other faiths are only giving lip service – on the contrary I have many Christian friends who give and receive greatly during their rituals, and that is part of what makes them good Christians!). I have read psychology articles (and I’m sorry I don’t have time to look them up right now – maybe in a later post?) that discuss the need we have for ritual, even if it seems silly from a logical standpoint. But humans naturally like tradition, we like order, we like repetition (whether we want to or not) and there is something good for us in having it (as long as it doesn’t get out of control). So to deny ritual celebration is deny something in us that is part of our human makeup.
I can’t pass by a picture of Grandmother or Pa (grandfather on the other side) without a smile and thinking of something that I loved about them (their graves are harder to visit as I don’t live in the cities that either were buried in). I do not only think about them on Samhain. But I do like having a special ritual once a year that is especially for them, and I think they appreciate the extra effort I go to on their behalf.
RFS says:
Sep 2, 2010
Such a lovely concept, sending messages through a flame. I’m from the Ozarks, and although I heard about silent suppers, I never participated in one.
We met some of C’s family members for dinner this Tuesday night; sort of an unofficial remembrance of our recently-departed patriarch, since it would have been his 65th birthday that day.
Although it was unofficial, we all knew why we were gathering. There was nothing specific said at the table, no grand speeches or toasts or anything, but the conversation did turn to him at one point when the two of us “peripheral kids” who were in attendance agreed that he was more of a father figure to us than our own fathers had been. I think it pleased C’s mom to hear that sentiment, on some level.
C’s sister is getting married next April, and we are all still reeling over the fact that her father won’t be there to walk her down the aisle. (Those were C’s mom’s first spoken words after his death, actually.) I anticipate the sight of C and his brother walking the bride down the aisle will be terribly bittersweet for all of us. (I imagine I’ll probably be singing something… hope I can hold it together!) 🙂
Anyway – I love, love, love these little rituals we use to remember and honor our beloved departed. Yes, it means more to us than to them, surely. That’s okay with me. It’s important.
“How we treat our dead is part of what makes us different from those that did the slaughtering.” -Shepherd Book, Firefly 102 – “Bushwhacked”
Jax says:
Sep 2, 2010
What a perfect quote; man I miss Firefly. 🙂
Sounds like you guys had a beautiful gathering. I’m sorry to hear he wasn’t there for his 65th birthday – that’s far too young to go. 🙁 My sister got married last summer, and her husband’s father had just died in a car accident like the month before (or something far too close). The walk down the aisle wasn’t an issue, but the photographs afterwards were where it really got to us. You normally have a picture of the bride, groom, and the parents… and it was just his mom standing up there with them with this smile on her face and this look in her eyes that said how happy she was but how much she wished she could share it with her husband. It was definitely bittersweet.
I’m sure your solo will be amazing. You have such an awesome voice!
RFS says:
Sep 2, 2010
I think we must watch the Firefly/Serenity saga straight through about once a year. 🙂 We’re right in the middle of it at this very moment, in fact. I have a very well-loved, well-worn t-shirt that reads, “Joss Whedon is my master now”. Bless those geeks at ThinkGeek.com. I go crazy over there at the holidays.
It’s tragic to lose a parent at any stage in life, really (I’ve got a theory that most people feel like children until we lose our parents, and then we are violently shoved over the cliff into adulthood), but it’s especially hard when we lose them just too darned soon. There’s much more life to be lived, and we want them with us for all of it.
Crap. I had to go and say “I’ve got a theory”. Good luck getting THAT out of my head the rest of the day…
Ennyhoo. Thanks for the support. I’m sure if I break down in the middle of a song at the wedding, no one will think me unprofessional. 🙂